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Bookkeeping - Umbrella Consulting

Calculating retained earnings after a stock dividend involves a few extra steps to figure out the actual amount of dividends you’ll be distributing. Profits generally refer to the money a company earns after subtracting all costs and expenses from its total revenues. To simplify your retained earnings calculation, opt for user-friendly accounting software  with comprehensive...

Free samples or donations made to charity are treated as an advertising expense by the business. Drawings are personal withdrawals made by the owner and act as a reduction in the owner’s capital. All transactions are assumed and simplified for illustration purposes. Here’s everything you need to know about this essential building block of bookkeeping,...

It’s important to note that many of the steps in the accounting cycle are for those using the accrual accounting method. If your business uses the cash accounting method, you can still follow the cycle, but you can eliminate some of the steps such as adjusting entries. The eight-step accounting cycle process makes accounting easier...